Tag Archives: operations

NAT order of operations

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Inside-to-Outside Outside-to-Inside
  • If IPSec then check input access list
  • decryption – for CET (Cisco Encryption Technology) or IPSec
  • check input access list
  • check input rate limits
  • input accounting
  • redirect to web cache
  • policy routing
  • routing
  • NAT inside to outside (local to global translation)
  • crypto (check map and mark for encryption)
  • check output access list
  • inspect (Context-based Access Control (CBAC))
  • TCP intercept
  • encryption
  • Queueing
  • If IPSec then check input access list
  • decryption – for CET (Cisco Encryption Technology) or IPSec
  • check input access list
  • check input rate limits
  • input accounting
  • redirect to web cache
  • NAT outside to inside (global to local translation)
  • policy routing
  • routing
  • crypto (check map and mark for encryption)
  • check output access list
  • inspect CBAC
  • TCP intercept
  • encryption
  • Queueing

Note that the process is merely the same. But for inside process the NAT is performed after routing. As for outside the NAT if performed before routing. Which seems pretty logical 😉

QoS order of operations

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Inbound
1. QoS Policy Propagation through Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) (QPPB)
2. Input common classification
3. Input ACLs
4. Input marking (class-based marking or Committed Access Rate (CAR))
5. Input policing (through a class-based policer or CAR)
6. IP Security (IPSec)
7. Cisco Express Forwarding (CEF) or Fast Switching

Outbound
1. CEF or Fast Switching
2. Output common classification
3. Output ACLs
4. Output marking
5. Output policing (through a class-based policer or CAR)
6. Queueing (Class-Based Weighted Fair Queueing (CBWFQ) and Low Latency Queueing (LLQ)), and Weighted Random Early Detection (WRED)

BGP order of preference

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For inbound updates the order of preference is:
1. route-map
2. filter-list
3. prefix-list, distribute-list

For outbound updates the order of preference is:
1. filter-list
2. route-map | unsuppress-map
3. advertise-map (conditional-advertisement)
4. prefix-list|distribute-list
5. ORF prefix-list (a prefix-list the neighbor sends us)